<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“荟园主干道上‘六小龄童座客狮子山讲坛’横幅上好像有个错别字，大家发现没？”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“那个‘座’字好像错了！”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“到底是做客</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、作客</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、还是座客？”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“不清楚，今天查字典了，但也不是很确定？”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">--------<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>&nbsp; <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3>4</FONT></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">日晚上，资环环工</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">0701</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">级学生在本班</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">QQ</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">群上，展开了有关该用哪个</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“座客”的讨论。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">六小龄童来到华农，</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">在掀起一阵猴王热的同时，也给部分同学带来了困惑——宣传海报写“欢迎六小龄童座客华农”，“座客”是什么意思？这样写是对的吗？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">为此，记者查阅了相关资料。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">《</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">现代汉语词典》以及《现代汉语规范词典》中只收入</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">做客</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">和</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">作客</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">这一组词语。“做客”含义是访问别人，自己当客人,例如到亲戚家做客。而“作客”书面语，指寄居在别处,例如作客他乡。横幅上使用的“座客”则不是规范的现代汉语词语。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp; <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">为了进一步证实这个词语的用法，我们请教了我校文法院专攻现代汉语的陈朝鲜老师。陈老师表示：“在欢迎六小龄童的语境下应该用作客，‘作’指作为，‘客’指客人，他以客人身份来到我校，应该用作客。‘做客’是‘作客’的异形同义字，在一般情况下可以通用。至于‘座客’，这是一个文言词。在古文中指代在座的客人，在现代汉语中已不在使用，横幅上出现的‘座客’，当属误用。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>